The history of the
Rudolfina-Redoute
The Rudolfina Redoute dates back to the Austro-Hungarian empire (the oldest known “Damenspende”, a small gift given to ladies at the ball, from the Redoute is dated 6th February 1912 and states the location as the military barracks on Schwarzenbergplatz). The Rudolfina Redoute is traditionally organized by the student organisation K.Ö.St.V. Rudolfina in Vienna, from which it gets its name. This organization is known to have been holding dances in the month of May (“Maikränzchen”) in Fischbach a small town near Vienna, as early as 4th May 1899. On the 27th January 1910, a “Rudolfina Kränzchen” took place, and from 1912, the Rudolfina Redoute began, with a fixed date of Carnival Monday. From 1921, the Redoute took place alternately in the Hoburg, the Sophiensälen, and the military barracks on Schwarzenbergplatz. From 1928 onwards, it took place solely in the Hofburg and it was also at this Redoute that modern dancing (with the exception of the Charleston) was permitted for the first time. However, this did not apply to dancing in the Festsaal where latin American dancing was only permitted after the second world war.
Under national socialism in Austria, student organizations – including the K.O.St.V. Rudolfina – were banned and dissolved, and so no Rudolfina Redoutes took place between 1938 and 1945. In 1947, the first post-war Redoute took place on a much smaller scale in Ebendorferstraße, Vienna. The few guests celebrated together and brought their own wine, sausages and rye bread. In 1948, the first large Redoute after the war was held at the Palais Pallavinci, before returning to the Sophiensälen for many years (1949 – 1958), and finally to it’s traditional pre-war home of the Vienna Hofburg, where it has taken place on Carnival Monday ever since. In 2021 the Rudolfina-Redoute had to be canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
NOT TO BE SHOWN IN ENGLISH
Names and dates of the first dancing events of Rudolfina
It took until 1923 for the Rudolfina-Redoute to find it’s actual name and date. The first dances where hold under the name “Maikränzchen”, then turned to “Rudolfina Kränzchen” and finally “Rudolfina-Redoute”. Here are the names and dates of the first years that we know of (in German):
- 1909 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 3. Februar
- 1910 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 27. Jänner
- 1911 Ball der Rudolfina am 9. Februar
- 1912 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 6. Februar im Hotel Monopol
- 1913 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 3. Februar im Hotel Monopol
- 1913 Vorkränzchen am 15. Jänner im Palace Hotel
- 1914 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 5. Februar im Hotel Monopol
- 1914 Vorkränzchen am 14. Jänner, Kränzchen (Ort, Zeitpunkt unbekannt)
- Ebenfalls 1914 Rudolfina Kostümkränzchen am 12. Februar als Nachfest für die Hauptveranstaltung im Hotel Monopol
- 1920 Faschings Abend mit Kürnberg am 14. Februar im Türkenschanzpark
- 1921 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 25. Jänner im “Auge Gottes” (9 Bezirk, Nußdorferstraße 73)
- 1922 Rudolfina Kränzchen am 15.Februar im “Auge Gottes”
- 1923 Rudolfina Redoute am Samstag den 13.Jänner im Hotel “Continental” (II. Praterstraße 7)
- 1924 Rudolfina Redoute am Faschingmontag den 3.März im Militärkasino am Schwarzenbergplatz
- 1925 Rudolfina Redoute am Faschingmontag den 23.Februar im Militärkasino am Schwarzenbergplatz
- 1926 Rudolfina Redoute am Faschingmontag den 15.Februar im Schwarzenbergkasino
- 1927 Rudolfina Redoute am Faschingmontag den 28.Februar im Großen Festsaal und neuen Saal der Hofburg
- 1928 Rudolfina Redoute am Faschingmontag den 20.Februar in der Hofburg
- 1929 Rudolfina Redoute am Faschingmontag den 11.Februar in der Hofburg
120 years of Rudolfina-Redoute
In 2019 Rudolfina-Redoute celebrated its 120th anniversary. On this occasion a journal has been published giving an overview of Rudolfina-Redoute’s history and the music and entertainment program of the 2019’s ball. The journal has been published in German and can be viewed online: